Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)—the ranking member of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions—on Thursday urged the panel to launch an investigation into the Department of Government Efficiency and its de facto chief, Elon Musk, “the richest man in the world, to testify about his plans for running the federal government.”

“I think everybody on this committee and the people of America understand who is running the government, and it’s not going to be the secretary of labor,” Sanders
said during Thursday’s HELP committee hearing on the confirmation of Keith Sonderling, Republican U.S. President Donald Trump’s nominee for deputy labor secretary.

“We must find out what is going on in the federal government. And the way we do that is bringing Mr. Musk before this committee.”

“With all due respect to President Trump’s nominees, the… person who is running the government right now is Elon Musk,” Sanders asserted.

“Mr. Musk has taken it upon himself, with the support of President Trump, to virtually dismantle the United States government,” the senator said.

Sanders noted various attacks on agencies, including efforts to oust over 80,000 employees at the Department of Veterans Affairs and get rid of half of the Social Security Administration’s employees, “at a time when Social Security is now grossly understaffed.”

“Mr. Musk has ordered [the Department of Health and Human Services], the Department of Labor, and the Department of Education to fire employees, hand over confidential and sensitive data, and defy judicial orders,” he added.

“My constituents in Vermont and constituents all over this country want to know what the hell is going on with the federal government right now,” Sanders said. “And it’s not going to be the next deputy secretary of labor who is going to tell them.”

“So if we are serious… about our oversight responsibilities, we must find out what is going on in the federal government,” he added. “And the way we do that is bringing Mr. Musk before this committee.”

Sanders’ call for an investigation into DOGE and subpoena for Musk came on the same day that Trump convened an in-person Cabinet meeting during which he clarified that the department secretaries are in charge of their agencies, not Musk. Multiple administration officials
toldPolitico that “Musk was empowered to make recommendations to the departments but not to issue unilateral decisions on staffing and policy.”

Musk was in the room for the meeting. As
Politico reported:

The president’s message represents the first significant move to narrow Musk’s mandate. According to Trump’s new guidance, DOGE and its staff should play an advisory role—but Cabinet secretaries should make final decisions on personnel, policy, and the pacing of implementation.

Musk joined the conversation and indicated he was on board with Trump’s directive. According to one person familiar with the meeting, Musk acknowledged that DOGE had made some missteps—a message he shared earlier this week with members of Congress.

“As the secretaries learn about, and understand, the people working for the various departments, they can be very precise as to who will remain, and who will go,” Trump later
explained on his Truth Social platform. “We say the ‘scalpel’ rather than the ‘hatchet.’ The combination of them, Elon, DOGE, and other great people will be able to do things at a historic level.”

Since its launch, DOGE has been plagued by statistical and accounting mistakes, as well as overzealous and errant firings of thousands of critical government workers, including people in charge of nuclear and air traffic safety and pandemic response.