In the wake of their passage late Tuesday of a budget resolution that sets the stage for massive cuts to Medicaid and other key programs, House Republicans who supported the measure with near unanimity faced calls to explain their vote to constituents who will be directly harmed if the proposed cuts become law.

“We expect every Republican who voted for the budget resolution to hold a town hall during recess on what parts of Medicaid and SNAP they want to cut,” Maurice Mitchell, national director of the Working Families Party, said in a statement following Tuesday’s vote.

“If you stand behind this plan,” Mitchell added, “stop cowering from your constituents.”

In recent days, GOP lawmakers have faced angry audiences at town halls in their home districts as voters—including Republican constituents—express outrage over President Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s lawless assault on federal agencies and the party’s broader legislative agenda, which includes destructive attacks on key programs to help finance trillions of dollars in tax breaks largely for the rich.

“Every single swing district Republican voted to cut Medicaid so they can shovel cash to their billionaire backers.”

The intensifying constituent wrath has left Republicans “weary and wary of in-person town hall meetings,” NBC Newsreported Tuesday.

Citing an unnamed GOP aide, the outlet reported that “House Republican leaders are urging lawmakers to stop engaging in” town halls altogether.

In response to NBC‘s story, Indivisible co-executive director Ezra Levin noted that “there were like eight GOP town halls last week in the entire country.”

“Ninety-five percent of GOP members were already hiding from constituents,” Levin wrote on social media. “The fact that they think EIGHT is too many is a real sign of how scared they are of constituents and owning this agenda.”

Survey data indicates that the deep spending cuts congressional Republicans are pursuing are extremely unpopular, including with their own base. One poll released earlier this week found that 71% of Trump voters oppose Medicaid cuts and 60% oppose cuts to federal nutrition assistance.

Under the budget resolution that House Republicans passed late Tuesday, the committees that oversee Medicaid and SNAP are instructed to find over $1 trillion in combined cuts—a clear indication that the two programs are in the party’s crosshairs, despite GOP leaders’ claims to the contrary.

“This bill doesn’t even mention the word Medicaid a single time,” House Majority Leader (R-La.) told reporters Tuesday.

But as The New York Timesobserved, the resolution’s instructions to the House Energy and Commerce Committee—which has jurisdiction over Medicaid—to slash $880 billion in spending over the next decade leaves Republicans with few options other than large cuts to the program that provides healthcare to more than 70 million low-income Americans, including children.

“If Republicans want to avoid major cuts to Medicaid, the largest pot of available money is in the other big government health insurance program: Medicare,” the Times observed.

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) claimed Tuesday that Republicans are only targeting “fraud, waste, and abuse” in Medicaid—a statement that one expert called “a smokescreen for the tired, harmful playbook to gut the Medicaid program that was tried and failed in 2017 as part of the highly unpopular effort to repeal” the Affordable Care Act.

“House Republican leaders have not really moved on,” Edwin Park, a research professor at the Georgetown University McCourt School of Public Policy’s Center for Children and Families, wrote earlier this week. “Today, they are still pursuing the same kind of draconian Medicaid cuts that would take away coverage and access from tens of millions of low-income children, parents, pregnant women, people with disabilities, seniors, and other adults.”

Shortly after Tuesday’s vote, Protect Our Care announced a new flurry of ads targeting Republicans in competitive districts who backed the budget resolution, which still must be approved by the GOP-controlled U.S. Senate before the party can begin crafting its filibuster-proof reconciliation package.

The first round of ads, according to Protect Our Care, is aimed at Reps. David Valadao (R-Calif.), Ken Calvert (R-Calif.), Young Kim (R-Calif.), Dan Newhouse (R-Wash.), David Schweikert (R-Ariz.), Ryan Mackenzie (R-Pa.), and Scott Perry (R-Pa.).

“Instead of standing up for their constituents’ health, Republicans fell in line to vote in favor of ripping away healthcare from millions of Americans—all so they can give a tax break to billionaires and big corporations,” said Leslie Dach, the chair of Protect Our Care. “Medicaid is popular across the board with voters, no matter where they live or who they voted for.”

“By ignoring the impact of these cuts on their constituents, every House Republican who voted for this horrific budget is playing a dangerous game,” Dach added. “If Republicans proceed with these cuts, we will hold them accountable.”