Following the Republican Party’s latest hearing on antisemitism on college campuses—part of a campaign in which discrimination against Jewish people has been conflated with calls for Palestinian liberation and opposition to Israel’s U.S.-backed killing of tens of thousands of civilians in Gaza—the rights organization Rabbis for Cease-Fire on Thursday said it rejected “the basic premises” of the hearing.

The hearing held by the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee on Thursday, titled “Antisemitic Disruptions on Campus: Ensuring Safe Learning Environments for All Students,” was part of an effort to “instrumentalize concern for Jewish safety to shield Israel from accountability,” said the group.

The committee scheduled the hearing as supporters of Palestinian rights and the First Amendment have grown increasingly alarmed by the Trump administration’s abductions, via Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), of several students who have participated in Palestinian rights protests and spoken out against the U.S. government’s support for Israel’s assault on Gaza and the West Bank.

But while more than 1,400 academics signed onto an academic boycott of Columbia University over its refusal to stand up to the Trump administration and defend students who have exercised their First Amendment rights, warning that the GOP’s agenda and the school’s actions “endanger all students, staff, and faculty,” Republicans on the committee spoke only about rising antisemitism on college campuses.

Committee Chair Bill Cassidy (R-La.) said that “antisemitic incidents on college campuses were up almost 500% between 2023 and 2024, totaling 1,200 reports.”

Cassidy cited the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), which compiles reports on what it views as campus antisemitism, including expressions of hostility toward Jewish people—but also calls for divestment from Israel and the presence of “anti-Zionist groups” who oppose Israel’s policies in Palestine.

While the ADL has loudly condemned pro-Palestinian protests on college campuses—some of which have been led by Jewish students—it dismissed outcry over what appeared to be a Nazi salute displayed by far-right billionaire Elon Musk, an ally of President Donald Trump, at an inauguration event in January.

Rabbis for Cease-Fire said Thursday that “repression of political dissent regarding U.S. involvement in the genocidal assault of
Palestinians is not in the best interest of Jews and has nothing to do with Jewish safety.”

“To suggest it does actually threatens Jews by taking away civil rights and liberties in our name,” said the group.

The group also clarified that by definition, Trump’s efforts to rid college campuses of students who speak out against Israel’s U.S.-backed military operation is not confronting antisemitism.

“Antisemitism is a bias against or hostility toward Jewish people because they are Jewish, regardless of nationality,” said Rabbis for Cease-Fire. “Israel is a nation state, not a Jewish person. Criticism of actions carried out by the state of Israel is a political position and Israel, like every state, must be criticized for illegal and unjust actions, and held to account for war crimes. Criticism of Israel’s genocidal assault is not equivalent to antisemitism.”

The group added that the vast majority of pro-Palestinian campus protests “were not and are not antisemitic: they are focused on holding Israel and the United States accountable for collaborating on a brutal 18-month assault on Palestinians in Gaza that has claimed over 60,000 lives and destroyed schools, mosques, hospitals, libraries, and tens of thousands of homes.”

The hearing was held a day after thousands of Boston-area residents assembled in Somerville, Massachusetts to speak out against ICE’s abduction of Rumeysa Ozturk, a Tufts University student and visa holder who was reportedly targeted for writing an op-ed criticizing the school’s response to a call for divestment from Israel.

“Jewish people’s fear of antisemitism is being exploited to to carry out a broad attack on higher education and free speech,” said the rabbis. “This administration’s policies are designed by far-right Christian nationalists and are antisemitic themselves. These hearings falsely proclaim that their goal is ‘safe learning environments for all students.’ In fact, this is actually making learning environments unsafe through universities’ draconian rules prohibiting free speech and assembly that result in suspension and expulsion of students, and their use of local police to control and arrest students.”

“These hearings are a wholesale attack on higher education as a primary location of the democratic values of the free speech, open dialogue, and political dissent that Trump and the Republicans want to destroy,” the group added.

Rabbis for Cease-Fire was joined by other Jewish-led groups in denouncing what Bend the Arc: Jewish Action called “another cynical antisemitism hearing.”

“This is Trump’s cronies using the guise of caring about Jews to further its agenda of deporting student activists and instilling fear to silence political dissent,” said Beth Miller, political director of Jewish Voice for Peace.

Miller credited Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) with using the hearing to condemn Trump’s amplification and defense of antisemitism from the far-right, such as in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2017 and his association with Musk.

But the hearing was part of a growing body of evidence that “Trump and his cronies do not care about Jews or Jewish safety,” said Miller. “Their attacks on student activists are part of an authoritarian power grab and an attempt to silence the movement for Palestinian rights. We must stand together and fight back against fascism.”